Psia obezita
Určite ste to už niekedy videli: pes, ktorý má tvar guľe, bruchom sa pomaly šmíka o zem a sotva sa pohybuje. Na takýto extrém je vážne smutný pohľad.
Ak má váš pes nejakú tu "slaninku" naviac, je treba začať s tím niečo robiť čo najskôr. Keď chcete vedieť, či má váš pes nadváhu, siahnite mu na rebrá. Ak ich bez ťažkostí pod kožou cítite, všetko je v poriadku. Ak vášmu psovi vidno rebrá bez toho, aby ste sa ich dotkli, váš pes je príliš chudý. Ale je to vždy lepšia varianta, ako keď psovi kvôli vrstve tuku nemožete nahmatať rebrá. To je jasný signál, že s váhou vášho psa treba začať niečo robiť. Určite to neberte na ľahkú váhu a nezatvárajte pred tým oči.
Nadváha spôsobuje psom vážne zdravotné problémy a skracuje im život!
Pozor na pochúťky za odmenu!
Ak so psom cvičíte, a za snahu mu dávate nejakú odmenu, je to v poriadku. No nesmiete psovi dávať rôzne pochúťky len tak počas dňa, práve to môže byť dôvod nadváhy vášho psa. Ak ste si vedomí toho, že ste psovi počas dňa dali viac pochúťok ako ste mali, odčítajte mu to z nasledujúcej krmnej dávky. Snažte sa odmeňovať čo najmenšími kúskami a čo najmenej kalorickými dobrotami.
Uvarte napríklad mrkvu v mäsovom vývare, nakrájajte na kolieska a máte nízkokalorickú pochúťku.
Nadváha neškodí iba ľuďom
Zdravotné problémy, ktoré obezita spôsobuje, sú približne rovnaké ako u ľudí, tak aj u psov. Tučný pes nadmerne zaťažuje svoj pohybový aparát, a preto jeho kĺby veľmi trpia. So zvýšeným opotrebovaním sa potom objavujú problémy, napríklad poškodené väzy, zápaly kĺbov, vysunuté platničky. Obezita tiež zhoršuje zdravotný stav u psov, ktorý trpia displáziou kĺbov. Kilogramy, ktoré pes nosí naviac, zaťažujú srdce, ľadviny a ine orgány. Tučné psy tiež môžu ľahšie ochorieť cukrovkou. Aj v bežnom živote psa nadváha obťažu, v parku nedokáže udržať tempo so svojimi kamarátmi, zle sa mu chodí po schodoch, či sa mu ťažšie dýcha.
Mám tučného psa
Koľkokrát je pre majiteľa ťažké priznať si, že jeho psí kamarát má nadváhu. Ak uznáte, že ju váš pes má, je to prvý krok. Neskôr by ste mali prejsť na ten druhý krok - začať s tým niečo robiť. Bohužiaľ, na to neexistujú žiadne zázračné tabletky. Najhlavnejšie je obmedziť potravu a zvýsiť pohyb. Je na to jednoduchá formulka: ak je psov energetický príjem (potrava) a výdaj (fyzická aktivita, metabolické procesy atď.) v rovnováhe, všetko je v poriadku. Keď príjem prevyšuje výdaj, pes priberá. A naopak, ak je výdaj vyšší ako príjem, pes chudne. A to je to čo potrebujete!
Kontrolné váženie
Je dobré po celý život sledovať váhu psa. Minimálne pri každoročnom očkovaní, nechajte svojho psa u veterinára povážiť. Budete tak vedieť, aká je jeho optimálna váha, a či ju behom života dodrží. Pri diete psa vážte pravidelne.
Novoročný sľub
Ono sa to ľahko povie, no ťažko sa to robí. Kto by odolal smutným, hladným psím očiam. S pohybom môže byť zasa prbolém v pánovej lenivosti. Práve na Nový rok si je dobré dať predsavzatie a sľúbiť si, že kvôli vlastnej lenivosti nebude predsa pes trpieť nadváhou.
Pomaly, ale isto
Psovi nemožno nasadiť príliš prísnu dietu. Najzdravšie chudnutie je pozvoľné. Ideálny úbytok je 1% týždenne. U desať kilového psa je to asi 100 g za týždeň. Psovi samozrejme zníženie psej dávky nebude po chuti. Může byť hladný, a zjesť vonku to, na čo príde, alebo si vypýtať jedlo od ostatných členov rodiny a výsledný efekt potom bude nulový. Pokúste sa teda o to, aby ste znížili vášmu psovi kŕmnu dávku, ale tak, aby netrpel hladom.
Zvýšte balast
Každá potravina má inú energetickú hodnotu. Najmenej kalorií obsahuje zelenina, najviac tučné mäso, oleje a tuky. Takže miesto krmnej dávky, ktorá predstavuje 450 g mäsa a 200 g zeleniny, dajte psovi na večeru 350 g mäsa a 300g zeleniny. Ak pes pri tejto zmene nezačne chudnúť, dávku upravte v prospech zeleniny. Ak bude pes hladný, dajte mu ešte o trochu viac zeleniny. Počítajte však s tým, že zelenina je balast, čiže psa viac zasýti, a počet vákalov sa zvýši. 
Ak psovi dávaťe ako prílohu cestoviny alebo obilniny, úplne ich obmedzte. Mäso vyberajte diétne. Tiež sa vyhnite rybá,, kuraciemu mäsu (vrátane vnútorností), tučnejšiemu hovädziemu a bravčovému mäsu. Na kosti tiež pozor, psovi ich dávajte iba v úplne malom množstve. Miesto pochúťok napr. pri cvičení, použite obľubenú zeleninu vášho psa, napr. mrkvu. Ak je váš pes kŕmený granulami, prejdite na light receptúru. No aj tak budete musieť prá granuliek ubrať.
Pohyb, pohyb a pohyb
Pri tejto veci nebude až taký problém, pretože máloktorý pes odolá prechádzkam a výletom, či iným aktivitám. Zo dňa na deň aktivity sťažujte a predlžujte. Môžete psovi hádzať loptičky, vytiahnuť bicykel a v zime je možné zapriahnuť psa o sane. Tiež stojí za to skúsiť agility.
Pozor na jojo efekt
O tzv. jojo efekte ste už možno počuli. Netýka sa to iba ľudí, ale aj zvierat. Aj keď pes schudne, kilá sa hneď vrátia do starých koľají, ak neuhľadáte váhu psa a príjem a výdaj energie.
Voda nad zlato
Ku spaľovaniu tukov telo potrebuje veľa vody. Dbajte na to, aby mal pes neustály prístup k čerstvej vode. A tiež pri zvýšenej fyzickej aktivity by mal pes viac piť. Vodné plochy predstavujú skvelú alternativu či spestrenie prechádzok. V teplých dňoch psa berte zaplávať si vo vode.
Kastrácia
Po kastrácii určite pes nemusí pribrať. Tím, že telo prestane produkovať niektoré hormóny, mierne zníži jeho potrebu príjmu energie. Ak tomu prispůsobíte kŕmny režim, váš pes nepriberie ani deko.
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